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  3. The document alternative is not equivalent to the page
  4. A linked document differs from the page that links to it

Accessibility finding

A linked document differs from the page that links to it

Accessibility Warning Severity: Medium

Part of the audit The document alternative is not equivalent to the page. Finding id: accessibility.htmlVsDocument.

What it costs you

A screen reader announces the title inside the file when it opens. When that is a file name or another title than the link promised, its user cannot tell whether the right file opened.

What to do

Set the title in the file's properties to the name the links use, and upload the file again at the same URL.

What it checks

  • Document is only source and untagged
  • Document title differs from link text
  • Document language differs from page

How to fix it

Make the link and the file agree

  1. Set the title in the file's properties to the name the links use.
  2. For an untagged PDF that is the only source: put the content on a web page, or export a tagged PDF from the source file.

How to check: Recrawl: the file is no longer reported.

A real case

UK monitoring of public sector websites in 2020 and 2021 found PDFs generally less accessible than web pages, often without the information assistive technology needs. In the simplified tests there was normally an issue with the PDF that was tested.

Source: UK government, accessibility monitoring of public sector websites and mobile apps 2020 to 2021

Thresholds

Thresholds for A linked document differs from the page that links to it
NameDefaultMeaning
min_title_similarity0.3Word overlap (0 to 1) between the document's title and the link text below which the two count as different.

How to verify by hand

A person.

What this relies on

The page should carry the essential information; the document is a convenience.

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